Christian terms and information
An intra-faith dictionary comparing definitions used by evangelical Christians and others.
Words that appear straightforward can change meaning according to a community's history, theology and assumptions. A phrase such as “Christian radio” or “Christian bookstore,” for example, may refer to a particular evangelical audience rather than to the full diversity of Christian traditions.
This guide was developed after research into religious literature revealed recurring differences in terminology. Its purpose is not to judge one vocabulary as correct, but to make those differences visible so that readers can approach difficult conversations with greater care.
Topics covered in this section
- Introduction
Definitions of “Christian” and notes on other religious terms. - Abortion terms
Language used in discussions of pregnancy, ethics and public policy. - Sexual orientation terms
Terminology and differing perspectives in debates about homosexuality. - Same-sex marriage terms
Key expressions used in legal, religious and social discussions. - Gender identity terms
Terms relating to transgender experiences and identity. - Religious terms
Words whose meanings vary among Christian and other communities. - Other terms
Additional language useful for interpreting religious writing.
Why definitions matter
Differences in terminology can affect conversations about abortion, equality, interfaith relations, science, medicine and human rights. Careful definitions do not remove disagreement, but they can prevent readers from debating different questions while using the same word.
For wider comparison, continue to the guide to terms with multiple meanings, consult the glossary, or explore comparisons of religious beliefs.