Human worth
Every person has inherent worth and should be treated with care and respect. Questions about the beginning of legal personhood remain contested, and the site presents that disagreement rather than claiming a universal consensus.
Equal treatment
We support a society that resists discrimination based on characteristics including gender, race, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, nationality, disability, language and age.
Dignity
Human dignity is incompatible with torture and cruel punishment. Our archive also examines ethical and legal arguments about capital punishment.
Democratic participation
Religious, political and civic institutions benefit from accountable processes in which people can participate, subject to constitutional rights and safeguards.
Religion and government
Government should neither privilege one religion over another nor favor religious belief over non-religious belief. See the archive's introduction to separation of religion and state.
Freedom of conscience
Freedom of belief, speech, association and expression is essential. Like other freedoms, it operates alongside protections against harm and unlawful discrimination.
Open comparison
Readers should be free to compare religious claims with one another and with scientific findings. Responsible criticism addresses ideas, institutions and effects without demeaning people.
Truth claims in context
Moral and religious teachings vary across cultures and eras. We describe that variation while recognizing that many traditions understand some teachings as absolute truths.
Religion's varied impact
Religions have supported meaning, community, education, reform and service. Religious ideas and institutions have also been involved in exclusion, coercion and conflict. Both dimensions deserve careful historical treatment.
Discernment and prayer
Personal prayer may hold deep spiritual meaning, but it does not provide an independently verifiable way to settle public factual disputes or establish a single divine instruction. The archive explores this question in its essay on prayer and discernment.
Accountability within traditions
Believers can examine harmful policies in their own communities and advocate reform. Criticism should identify conduct and consequences precisely rather than treating every member as responsible for an institution's position.
Religious literacy
Education is stronger when students encounter major religions and ethical systems, learn to evaluate evidence and understand both beneficial and harmful historical effects.
Freedom with responsibility
Rights are not unlimited permissions to endanger others. Questions involving children, medical care, direct incitement or credible threats require legal and ethical safeguards. The precise boundaries are matters for careful public reasoning, not broad assumptions about entire communities.